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f9b57dbd42c94cc178f7ee82e48ae4178828ce94
libpostal/src/address_parser_train.c
Austin Chu f9b57dbd42 [fix] don't use unnamed fields in initializers 
GCC did not support assigning to unnamed fields from designated
initializers until 4.6 [1]. Unfortunately, CentOS 6 ships with GCC 4.4,
so avoiding this C99 feature is necessary to fix building in CentOS 6
environments.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10676
2017-04-13 14:44:20 -04:00

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#include <stdint.h>
#include "address_parser.h"
#include "address_parser_io.h"
#include "address_dictionary.h"
#include "averaged_perceptron_trainer.h"
#include "crf_trainer_averaged_perceptron.h"
#include "collections.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "file_utils.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "graph_builder.h"
#include "shuffle.h"
#include "transliterate.h"
#include "log/log.h"
typedef struct phrase_stats {
khash_t(int_uint32) *class_counts;
uint16_t components;
} phrase_stats_t;
KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(phrase_stats, phrase_stats_t)
KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(postal_code_context_phrases, khash_t(str_set) *)
KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(phrase_types, address_parser_types_t)
// Training
#define DEFAULT_ITERATIONS 5
#define DEFAULT_MIN_UPDATES 5
#define DEFAULT_MODEL_TYPE ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF
#define MIN_VOCAB_COUNT 5
#define MIN_PHRASE_COUNT 1
static inline bool is_postal_code(char *label) {
return string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_POSTAL_CODE);
}
static inline bool is_admin_component(char *label) {
return (string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_SUBURB) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_CITY_DISTRICT) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_CITY) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_STATE_DISTRICT) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_ISLAND) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_STATE) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_COUNTRY_REGION) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_COUNTRY) ||
string_equals(label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_WORLD_REGION));
}
typedef struct vocab_context {
char_array *token_builder;
char_array *postal_code_token_builder;
char_array *sub_token_builder;
char_array *phrase_builder;
phrase_array *dictionary_phrases;
int64_array *phrase_memberships;
phrase_array *postal_code_dictionary_phrases;
token_array *sub_tokens;
} vocab_context_t;
bool address_phrases_and_labels(address_parser_data_set_t *data_set, cstring_array *phrases, cstring_array *phrase_labels, vocab_context_t *ctx) {
tokenized_string_t *tokenized_str = data_set->tokenized_str;
if (tokenized_str == NULL) {
log_error("tokenized_str == NULL\n");
return false;
}
char *language = char_array_get_string(data_set->language);
if (string_equals(language, UNKNOWN_LANGUAGE) || string_equals(language, AMBIGUOUS_LANGUAGE)) {
language = NULL;
}
char_array *token_builder = ctx->token_builder;
char_array *postal_code_token_builder = ctx->postal_code_token_builder;
char_array *sub_token_builder = ctx->sub_token_builder;
char_array *phrase_builder = ctx->phrase_builder;
phrase_array *dictionary_phrases = ctx->dictionary_phrases;
int64_array *phrase_memberships = ctx->phrase_memberships;
phrase_array *postal_code_dictionary_phrases = ctx->postal_code_dictionary_phrases;
token_array *sub_tokens = ctx->sub_tokens;
uint32_t i = 0;
uint32_t j = 0;
char *normalized;
char *phrase;
char *label;
char *prev_label;
const char *token;
char *str = tokenized_str->str;
token_array *tokens = tokenized_str->tokens;
prev_label = NULL;
size_t num_strings = cstring_array_num_strings(tokenized_str->strings);
cstring_array_clear(phrases);
cstring_array_clear(phrase_labels);
bool is_admin = false;
bool is_postal = false;
bool have_postal_code = false;
bool last_was_separator = false;
int64_array_clear(phrase_memberships);
phrase_array_clear(dictionary_phrases);
char_array_clear(postal_code_token_builder);
// One specific case where "CP" or "CEP" can be concatenated onto the front of the token
bool have_dictionary_phrases = search_address_dictionaries_tokens_with_phrases(tokenized_str->str, tokenized_str->tokens, language, &dictionary_phrases);
token_phrase_memberships(dictionary_phrases, phrase_memberships, tokenized_str->tokens->n);
cstring_array_foreach(tokenized_str->strings, i, token, {
token_t t = tokens->a[i];
label = cstring_array_get_string(data_set->labels, i);
if (label == NULL) {
continue;
}
char_array_clear(token_builder);
is_admin = is_admin_component(label);
is_postal = !is_admin && is_postal_code(label);
uint64_t normalize_token_options = ADDRESS_PARSER_NORMALIZE_TOKEN_OPTIONS;
if (is_admin || is_postal) {
normalize_token_options = ADDRESS_PARSER_NORMALIZE_ADMIN_TOKEN_OPTIONS;
}
add_normalized_token(token_builder, str, t, normalize_token_options);
if (token_builder->n == 0) {
continue;
}
normalized = char_array_get_string(token_builder);
int64_t phrase_membership = NULL_PHRASE_MEMBERSHIP;
if (!is_admin && !is_postal) {
// Check if this is a (potentially multi-word) dictionary phrase
phrase_membership = phrase_memberships->a[i];
if (phrase_membership != NULL_PHRASE_MEMBERSHIP) {
phrase_t current_phrase = dictionary_phrases->a[phrase_membership];
if (current_phrase.start == i) {
char_array_clear(phrase_builder);
char *first_label = label;
bool invalid_phrase = false;
// On the start of every phrase, check that all its tokens have the
// same label, otherwise set to memberships to the null phrase
for (j = current_phrase.start + 1; j < current_phrase.start + current_phrase.len; j++) {
char *token_label = cstring_array_get_string(data_set->labels, j);
if (!string_equals(token_label, first_label)) {
for (j = current_phrase.start; j < current_phrase.start + current_phrase.len; j++) {
phrase_memberships->a[j] = NULL_PHRASE_MEMBERSHIP;
}
invalid_phrase = true;
break;
}
}
// If the phrase was invalid, add the single word
if (invalid_phrase) {
cstring_array_add_string(phrases, normalized);
cstring_array_add_string(phrase_labels, label);
}
}
// If we're in a valid phrase, add the current word to the phrase
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, normalized);
if (i < current_phrase.start + current_phrase.len - 1) {
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, " ");
} else {
// If we're at the end of a phrase, add entire phrase as a string
normalized = char_array_get_string(phrase_builder);
cstring_array_add_string(phrases, normalized);
cstring_array_add_string(phrase_labels, label);
}
} else {
cstring_array_add_string(phrases, normalized);
cstring_array_add_string(phrase_labels, label);
}
prev_label = NULL;
continue;
}
if (is_postal) {
add_normalized_token(postal_code_token_builder, str, t, ADDRESS_PARSER_NORMALIZE_POSTAL_CODE_TOKEN_OPTIONS);
char *postal_code_normalized = char_array_get_string(postal_code_token_builder);
token_array_clear(sub_tokens);
phrase_array_clear(postal_code_dictionary_phrases);
tokenize_add_tokens(sub_tokens, postal_code_normalized, strlen(postal_code_normalized), false);
// One specific case where "CP" or "CEP" can be concatenated onto the front of the token
if (sub_tokens->n > 1 && search_address_dictionaries_tokens_with_phrases(postal_code_normalized, sub_tokens, language, &postal_code_dictionary_phrases) && postal_code_dictionary_phrases->n > 0) {
phrase_t first_postal_code_phrase = postal_code_dictionary_phrases->a[0];
address_expansion_value_t *value = address_dictionary_get_expansions(first_postal_code_phrase.data);
if (value != NULL && value->components & LIBPOSTAL_ADDRESS_POSTAL_CODE) {
char_array_clear(token_builder);
size_t first_real_token_index = first_postal_code_phrase.start + first_postal_code_phrase.len;
token_t first_real_token = sub_tokens->a[first_real_token_index];
char_array_cat(token_builder, postal_code_normalized + first_real_token.offset);
normalized = char_array_get_string(token_builder);
}
}
}
bool last_was_postal = string_equals(prev_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_POSTAL_CODE);
bool same_as_previous_label = string_equals(label, prev_label) && (!last_was_separator || last_was_postal);
if (prev_label == NULL || !same_as_previous_label || i == num_strings - 1) {
if (i == num_strings - 1 && (same_as_previous_label || prev_label == NULL)) {
if (prev_label != NULL) {
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, " ");
}
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, normalized);
}
// End of phrase, add to hashtable
if (prev_label != NULL) {
phrase = char_array_get_string(phrase_builder);
if (last_was_postal) {
token_array_clear(sub_tokens);
phrase_array_clear(dictionary_phrases);
tokenize_add_tokens(sub_tokens, phrase, strlen(phrase), false);
if (sub_tokens->n > 0 && search_address_dictionaries_tokens_with_phrases(phrase, sub_tokens, language, &dictionary_phrases) && dictionary_phrases->n > 0) {
char_array_clear(sub_token_builder);
phrase_t current_phrase = NULL_PHRASE;
phrase_t prev_phrase = NULL_PHRASE;
token_t current_sub_token;
for (size_t pc = 0; pc < dictionary_phrases->n; pc++) {
current_phrase = dictionary_phrases->a[pc];
address_expansion_value_t *phrase_value = address_dictionary_get_expansions(current_phrase.data);
size_t current_phrase_end = current_phrase.start + current_phrase.len;
if (phrase_value != NULL && phrase_value->components & LIBPOSTAL_ADDRESS_POSTAL_CODE) {
current_phrase_end = current_phrase.start;
}
for (size_t j = prev_phrase.start + prev_phrase.len; j < current_phrase_end; j++) {
current_sub_token = sub_tokens->a[j];
char_array_cat_len(sub_token_builder, phrase + current_sub_token.offset, current_sub_token.len);
if (j < sub_tokens->n - 1) {
char_array_cat(sub_token_builder, " ");
}
}
prev_phrase = current_phrase;
}
if (prev_phrase.len > 0) {
for (size_t j = prev_phrase.start + prev_phrase.len; j < sub_tokens->n; j++) {
current_sub_token = sub_tokens->a[j];
char_array_cat_len(sub_token_builder, phrase + current_sub_token.offset, current_sub_token.len);
if (j < sub_tokens->n - 1) {
char_array_cat(sub_token_builder, " ");
}
}
}
phrase = char_array_get_string(sub_token_builder);
}
}
cstring_array_add_string(phrases, phrase);
cstring_array_add_string(phrase_labels, prev_label);
}
if (i == num_strings - 1 && !same_as_previous_label && prev_label != NULL) {
cstring_array_add_string(phrases, normalized);
cstring_array_add_string(phrase_labels, label);
}
char_array_clear(phrase_builder);
} else if (prev_label != NULL) {
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, " ");
}
char_array_cat(phrase_builder, normalized);
prev_label = label;
last_was_separator = data_set->separators->a[i] == ADDRESS_SEPARATOR_FIELD_INTERNAL;
})
return true;
}
address_parser_t *address_parser_init(char *filename) {
if (filename == NULL) {
log_error("Filename was NULL\n");
return NULL;
}
address_parser_data_set_t *data_set = address_parser_data_set_init(filename);
if (data_set == NULL) {
log_error("Error initializing data set\n");
return NULL;
}
address_parser_t *parser = address_parser_new();
if (parser == NULL) {
log_error("Error allocating parser\n");
return NULL;
}
address_parser_context_t *context = address_parser_context_new();
if (context == NULL) {
log_error("Error allocating context\n");
return NULL;
}
parser->context = context;
khash_t(str_uint32) *vocab = kh_init(str_uint32);
if (vocab == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate vocab\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(str_uint32) *phrase_counts = kh_init(str_uint32);
if (vocab == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate vocab\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(str_uint32) *class_counts = kh_init(str_uint32);
if (class_counts == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate class_counts\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(phrase_stats) *phrase_stats = kh_init(phrase_stats);
if (phrase_stats == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate phrase_stats\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(phrase_types) *phrase_types = kh_init(phrase_types);
if (phrase_types == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate phrase_types\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(str_uint32) *postal_code_counts = kh_init(str_uint32);
if (postal_code_counts == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate postal_code_counts\n");
return NULL;
}
khash_t(postal_code_context_phrases) *postal_code_admin_contexts = kh_init(postal_code_context_phrases);
if (postal_code_admin_contexts == NULL) {
log_error("Could not allocate postal_code_admin_contexts\n");
return NULL;
}
khiter_t k;
char *str;
uint32_t i, j;
phrase_stats_t stats;
khash_t(int_uint32) *place_class_counts;
size_t examples = 0;
const char *token;
char *normalized;
uint32_t count;
char *key;
int ret = 0;
postal_code_context_value_t pc_ctx;
bool is_postal = false;
char *label;
char *prev_label;
vocab_context_t *vocab_context = malloc(sizeof(vocab_context_t));
if (vocab_context == NULL) {
log_error("Error allocationg vocab_context\n");
return NULL;
}
vocab_context->token_builder = char_array_new();
vocab_context->postal_code_token_builder = char_array_new();
vocab_context->sub_token_builder = char_array_new();
vocab_context->phrase_builder = char_array_new();
vocab_context->dictionary_phrases = phrase_array_new();
vocab_context->phrase_memberships = int64_array_new();
vocab_context->postal_code_dictionary_phrases = phrase_array_new();
vocab_context->sub_tokens = token_array_new();
if (vocab_context->token_builder == NULL ||
vocab_context->postal_code_token_builder == NULL ||
vocab_context->sub_token_builder == NULL ||
vocab_context->phrase_builder == NULL ||
vocab_context->dictionary_phrases == NULL ||
vocab_context->phrase_memberships == NULL ||
vocab_context->postal_code_dictionary_phrases == NULL ||
vocab_context->sub_tokens == NULL) {
log_error("Error initializing vocab_context\n");
return NULL;
}
cstring_array *phrases = cstring_array_new();
cstring_array *phrase_labels = cstring_array_new();
if (phrases == NULL || phrase_labels == NULL) {
log_error("Error setting up arrays for vocab building\n");
return NULL;
}
char *phrase;
trie_t *phrase_counts_trie = NULL;
tokenized_string_t *tokenized_str;
token_array *tokens;
while (address_parser_data_set_next(data_set)) {
tokenized_str = data_set->tokenized_str;
if (tokenized_str == NULL) {
log_error("tokenized str is NULL\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
if (!address_phrases_and_labels(data_set, phrases, phrase_labels, vocab_context)) {
log_error("Error in address phrases and labels\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
// Iterate through one time to see if there is a postal code in the string
bool have_postal_code = false;
char *postal_code_phrase = NULL;
cstring_array_foreach(phrases, i, phrase, {
if (phrase == NULL) continue;
char *phrase_label = cstring_array_get_string(phrase_labels, i);
if (is_postal_code(phrase_label)) {
have_postal_code = true;
postal_code_phrase = phrase;
break;
}
})
cstring_array_foreach(phrase_labels, i, label, {
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr(class_counts, label)) {
log_error("Error in hash_incr for class_counts\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
})
cstring_array_foreach(phrases, i, phrase, {
if (phrase == NULL) continue;
uint32_t class_id;
uint32_t component = 0;
char *phrase_label = cstring_array_get_string(phrase_labels, i);
if (phrase_label == NULL) continue;
is_postal = false;
// Too many variations on these
if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_CITY)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_CITY;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_CITY;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_STATE)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_STATE;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_STATE;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_COUNTRY)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_COUNTRY;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_COUNTRY;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_POSTAL_CODE)) {
is_postal = true;
char_array *token_builder = vocab_context->token_builder;
token_array *sub_tokens = vocab_context->sub_tokens;
tokenize_add_tokens(sub_tokens, phrase, strlen(phrase), false);
char_array_clear(token_builder);
for (j = 0; j < sub_tokens->n; j++) {
token_array_clear(sub_tokens);
token_t t = sub_tokens->a[j];
add_normalized_token(token_builder, phrase, t, ADDRESS_PARSER_NORMALIZE_TOKEN_OPTIONS);
if (token_builder->n == 0) {
continue;
}
char *sub_token = char_array_get_string(token_builder);
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr(vocab, sub_token)) {
log_error("Error in str_uint32_hash_incr\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
}
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_COUNTRY_REGION)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_COUNTRY_REGION;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_COUNTRY_REGION;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_STATE_DISTRICT)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_STATE_DISTRICT;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_STATE_DISTRICT;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_SUBURB)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_SUBURB;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_SUBURB;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_CITY_DISTRICT)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_CITY_DISTRICT;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_CITY_DISTRICT;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_WORLD_REGION)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_WORLD_REGION;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_WORLD_REGION;
} else if (string_equals(phrase_label, ADDRESS_PARSER_LABEL_ISLAND)) {
class_id = ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_ISLAND;
component = ADDRESS_COMPONENT_ISLAND;
} else {
bool in_vocab = false;
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr_exists(vocab, phrase, &in_vocab)) {
log_error("Error in str_uint32_hash_incr\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
continue;
}
char *normalized_phrase = NULL;
if (!is_postal && string_contains_hyphen(phrase)) {
normalized_phrase = normalize_string_utf8(phrase, NORMALIZE_STRING_REPLACE_HYPHENS);
}
char *phrases[2];
phrases[0] = phrase;
phrases[1] = normalized_phrase;
for (size_t p_i = 0; p_i < sizeof(phrases) / sizeof(char *); p_i++) {
phrase = phrases[p_i];
if (phrase == NULL) continue;
if (is_postal) {
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr(postal_code_counts, phrase)) {
log_error("Error in str_uint32_hash_incr for postal_code_counts\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
continue;
}
if (have_postal_code && !is_postal) {
khash_t(str_set) *context_postal_codes = NULL;
k = kh_get(postal_code_context_phrases, postal_code_admin_contexts, postal_code_phrase);
if (k == kh_end(postal_code_admin_contexts)) {
key = strdup(postal_code_phrase);
ret = 0;
k = kh_put(postal_code_context_phrases, postal_code_admin_contexts, key, &ret);
if (ret < 0) {
log_error("Error in kh_put in postal_code_admin_contexts\n");
free(key);
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
context_postal_codes = kh_init(str_set);
if (context_postal_codes == NULL) {
log_error("Error in kh_init for context_postal_codes\n");
free(key);
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
kh_value(postal_code_admin_contexts, k) = context_postal_codes;
} else {
context_postal_codes = kh_value(postal_code_admin_contexts, k);
}
k = kh_get(str_set, context_postal_codes, phrase);
if (k == kh_end(context_postal_codes)) {
char *context_key = strdup(phrase);
k = kh_put(str_set, context_postal_codes, context_key, &ret);
if (ret < 0) {
log_error("Error in kh_put in context_postal_codes\n");
free(context_key);
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
}
}
k = kh_get(phrase_stats, phrase_stats, phrase);
if (k == kh_end(phrase_stats)) {
key = strdup(phrase);
ret = 0;
k = kh_put(phrase_stats, phrase_stats, key, &ret);
if (ret < 0) {
log_error("Error in kh_put in phrase_stats\n");
free(key);
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
place_class_counts = kh_init(int_uint32);
stats.class_counts = place_class_counts;
stats.components = component;
kh_value(phrase_stats, k) = stats;
} else {
stats = kh_value(phrase_stats, k);
place_class_counts = stats.class_counts;
stats.components |= component;
kh_value(phrase_stats, k) = stats;
}
if (!int_uint32_hash_incr(place_class_counts, (khint_t)class_id)) {
log_error("Error in int_uint32_hash_incr in class_counts\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr(phrase_counts, phrase)) {
log_error("Error in str_uint32_hash_incr in phrase_counts\n");
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
}
if (normalized_phrase != NULL) {
free(normalized_phrase);
normalized_phrase = NULL;
}
})
tokenized_string_destroy(tokenized_str);
examples++;
if (examples % 10000 == 0 && examples != 0) {
log_info("Counting vocab: did %zu examples\n", examples);
}
}
log_info("Done with vocab, total size=%zu\n", kh_size(vocab));
for (k = kh_begin(vocab); k != kh_end(vocab); ++k) {
token = (char *)kh_key(vocab, k);
if (!kh_exist(vocab, k)) {
continue;
}
uint32_t count = kh_value(vocab, k);
if (count < MIN_VOCAB_COUNT) {
kh_del(str_uint32, vocab, k);
free((char *)token);
}
}
log_info("After pruning vocab size=%zu\n", kh_size(vocab));
log_info("Creating phrases trie\n");
phrase_counts_trie = trie_new_from_hash(phrase_counts);
log_info("Calculating phrase types\n");
size_t num_classes = kh_size(class_counts);
log_info("num_classes = %zu\n", num_classes);
parser->num_classes = num_classes;
log_info("Creating vocab trie\n");
parser->vocab = trie_new_from_hash(vocab);
if (parser->vocab == NULL) {
log_error("Error initializing vocabulary\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
kh_foreach(phrase_counts, token, count, {
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr_by(vocab, token, count)) {
log_error("Error adding phrases to vocabulary\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
})
kh_foreach(postal_code_counts, token, count, {
if (!str_uint32_hash_incr_by(vocab, token, count)) {
log_error("Error adding postal_codes to vocabulary\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
})
size_t hash_size;
const char *context_token;
bool sort_reverse = true;
log_info("Creating phrase_types trie\n");
sort_reverse = true;
char **phrase_keys = str_uint32_hash_sort_keys_by_value(phrase_counts, sort_reverse);
if (phrase_keys == NULL) {
log_error("phrase_keys == NULL\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
hash_size = kh_size(phrase_counts);
address_parser_types_array *phrase_types_array = address_parser_types_array_new_size(hash_size);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < hash_size; idx++) {
char *phrase_key = phrase_keys[idx];
khiter_t pk = kh_get(str_uint32, phrase_counts, phrase_key);
if (pk == kh_end(phrase_counts)) {
log_error("Key %zu did not exist in phrase_counts: %s\n", idx, phrase_key);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
uint32_t phrase_count = kh_value(phrase_counts, pk);
if (phrase_count < MIN_PHRASE_COUNT) {
token = (char *)kh_key(phrase_counts, pk);
kh_del(str_uint32, phrase_counts, pk);
free((char *)token);
continue;
}
k = kh_get(phrase_stats, phrase_stats, phrase_key);
if (k == kh_end(phrase_stats)) {
log_error("Key %zu did not exist in phrase_stats: %s\n", idx, phrase_key);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
stats = kh_value(phrase_stats, k);
place_class_counts = stats.class_counts;
int32_t most_common = -1;
uint32_t max_count = 0;
uint32_t total = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NUM_ADDRESS_PARSER_BOUNDARY_TYPES; i++) {
k = kh_get(int_uint32, place_class_counts, (khint_t)i);
if (k != kh_end(place_class_counts)) {
count = kh_value(place_class_counts, k);
if (count > max_count) {
max_count = count;
most_common = i;
}
total += count;
}
}
if (most_common > -1) {
address_parser_types_t types;
types.components = stats.components;
types.most_common = (uint16_t)most_common;
kh_value(phrase_counts, pk) = (uint32_t)phrase_types_array->n;
address_parser_types_array_push(phrase_types_array, types);
}
}
if (phrase_keys != NULL) {
free(phrase_keys);
}
log_info("Creating phrases trie\n");
parser->phrases = trie_new_from_hash(phrase_counts);
if (parser->phrases == NULL) {
log_error("Error converting phrase_counts to trie\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
if (phrase_types_array == NULL) {
log_error("phrase_types_array is NULL\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
parser->phrase_types = phrase_types_array;
char **postal_code_keys = str_uint32_hash_sort_keys_by_value(postal_code_counts, true);
if (postal_code_keys == NULL) {
log_error("postal_code_keys == NULL\n");
free(phrase_keys);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
log_info("Creating postal codes trie\n");
hash_size = kh_size(postal_code_counts);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < hash_size; idx++) {
char *phrase_key = postal_code_keys[idx];
k = kh_get(str_uint32, postal_code_counts, phrase_key);
if (k == kh_end(postal_code_counts)) {
log_error("Key %zu did not exist in postal_code_counts: %s\n", idx, phrase_key);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
uint32_t pc_count = kh_value(postal_code_counts, k);
kh_value(postal_code_counts, k) = (uint32_t)idx;
}
if (postal_code_keys != NULL) {
free(postal_code_keys);
}
parser->postal_codes = trie_new_from_hash(postal_code_counts);
if (parser->postal_codes == NULL) {
log_error("Error converting postal_code_counts to trie\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
log_info("Building postal code contexts\n");
bool fixed_rows = false;
graph_builder_t *postal_code_contexts_builder = graph_builder_new(GRAPH_BIPARTITE, fixed_rows);
uint32_t postal_code_id;
uint32_t context_phrase_id;
khash_t(str_set) *context_phrases;
kh_foreach(postal_code_admin_contexts, token, context_phrases, {
if (!trie_get_data(parser->postal_codes, (char *)token, &postal_code_id)) {
log_error("Key %s did not exist in parser->postal_codes\n", (char *)token);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
kh_foreach_key(context_phrases, context_token, {
if (!trie_get_data(parser->phrases, (char *)context_token, &context_phrase_id)) {
log_error("Key %s did not exist in phrases trie\n", (char *)context_token);
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
graph_builder_add_edge(postal_code_contexts_builder, postal_code_id, context_phrase_id);
})
})
bool sort_edges = true;
bool remove_duplicates = true;
graph_t *postal_code_contexts = graph_builder_finalize(postal_code_contexts_builder, sort_edges, remove_duplicates);
// NOTE: don't destroy this during deallocation
if (postal_code_contexts == NULL) {
log_error("postal_code_contexts is NULL\n");
address_parser_destroy(parser);
parser = NULL;
goto exit_hashes_allocated;
}
parser->postal_code_contexts = postal_code_contexts;
log_info("Freeing memory from initialization\n");
exit_hashes_allocated:
// Free memory for hashtables, etc.
if (vocab_context != NULL) {
char_array_destroy(vocab_context->token_builder);
char_array_destroy(vocab_context->postal_code_token_builder);
char_array_destroy(vocab_context->sub_token_builder);
char_array_destroy(vocab_context->phrase_builder);
phrase_array_destroy(vocab_context->dictionary_phrases);
int64_array_destroy(vocab_context->phrase_memberships);
phrase_array_destroy(vocab_context->postal_code_dictionary_phrases);
token_array_destroy(vocab_context->sub_tokens);
free(vocab_context);
}
cstring_array_destroy(phrases);
cstring_array_destroy(phrase_labels);
address_parser_data_set_destroy(data_set);
if (phrase_counts_trie != NULL) {
trie_destroy(phrase_counts_trie);
}
kh_foreach_key(vocab, token, {
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(str_uint32, vocab);
kh_foreach_key(class_counts, token, {
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(str_uint32, class_counts);
kh_foreach(phrase_stats, token, stats, {
kh_destroy(int_uint32, stats.class_counts);
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(phrase_stats, phrase_stats);
kh_foreach_key(phrase_counts, token, {
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(str_uint32, phrase_counts);
kh_foreach_key(phrase_types, token, {
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(phrase_types, phrase_types);
khash_t(str_set) *pc_set;
kh_foreach(postal_code_admin_contexts, token, pc_set, {
if (pc_set != NULL) {
kh_foreach_key(pc_set, context_token, {
free((char *)context_token);
})
kh_destroy(str_set, pc_set);
}
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(postal_code_context_phrases, postal_code_admin_contexts);
kh_foreach_key(postal_code_counts, token, {
free((char *)token);
})
kh_destroy(str_uint32, postal_code_counts);
return parser;
}
static inline bool address_parser_train_example(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer, address_parser_context_t *context, address_parser_data_set_t *data_set) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
return averaged_perceptron_trainer_train_example((averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer, self, context, context->features, context->prev_tag_features, context->prev2_tag_features, &address_parser_features, data_set->tokenized_str, data_set->labels);
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
return crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_train_example((crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer, self, context, context->features, context->prev_tag_features, &address_parser_features, data_set->tokenized_str, data_set->labels);
} else {
log_error("Parser model is of unknown type\n");
}
return false;
}
static inline void address_parser_trainer_destroy(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
averaged_perceptron_trainer_destroy((averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer);
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_destroy((crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer);
}
}
static inline bool address_parser_finalize_model(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
self->model.ap = averaged_perceptron_trainer_finalize((averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer);
return self->model.ap != NULL;
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
self->model.crf = crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_finalize((crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer);
return self->model.crf != NULL;
} else {
log_error("Parser model is of unknown type\n");
}
return false;
}
static inline uint32_t address_parser_train_num_iterations(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *ap_trainer = (averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
return ap_trainer->iterations;
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *crf_trainer = (crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
return crf_trainer->iterations;
} else {
log_error("Parser model is of unknown type\n");
}
return 0;
}
static inline void address_parser_train_set_iterations(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer, uint32_t iterations) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *ap_trainer = (averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
ap_trainer->iterations = iterations;
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *crf_trainer = (crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
crf_trainer->iterations = iterations;
} else {
log_error("Parser model is of unknown type\n");
}
}
static inline uint64_t address_parser_train_num_errors(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer) {
if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *ap_trainer = (averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
return ap_trainer->num_updates;
} else if (self->model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *crf_trainer = (crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *)trainer;
return crf_trainer->num_updates;
} else {
log_error("Parser model is of unknown type\n");
}
return 0;
}
bool address_parser_train_epoch(address_parser_t *self, void *trainer, char *filename) {
if (filename == NULL) {
log_error("Filename was NULL\n");
return false;
}
address_parser_data_set_t *data_set = address_parser_data_set_init(filename);
if (data_set == NULL) {
log_error("Error initializing data set\n");
return false;
}
address_parser_context_t *context = self->context;
size_t examples = 0;
uint64_t errors = address_parser_train_num_errors(self, trainer);
uint32_t iteration = address_parser_train_num_iterations(self, trainer);
bool logged = false;
while (address_parser_data_set_next(data_set)) {
char *language = char_array_get_string(data_set->language);
if (string_equals(language, UNKNOWN_LANGUAGE) || string_equals(language, AMBIGUOUS_LANGUAGE)) {
language = NULL;
}
char *country = char_array_get_string(data_set->country);
address_parser_context_fill(context, self, data_set->tokenized_str, language, country);
bool example_success = address_parser_train_example(self, trainer, context, data_set);
if (!example_success) {
log_error("Error training example\n");
goto exit_epoch_training_started;
}
tokenized_string_destroy(data_set->tokenized_str);
data_set->tokenized_str = NULL;
if (!example_success) {
log_error("Error training example without country/language\n");
goto exit_epoch_training_started;
}
examples++;
if (examples % 1000 == 0 && examples > 0) {
uint64_t prev_errors = errors;
errors = address_parser_train_num_errors(self, trainer);
log_info("Iter %d: Did %zu examples with %llu errors\n", iteration, examples, errors - prev_errors);
}
}
exit_epoch_training_started:
address_parser_data_set_destroy(data_set);
return true;
}
bool address_parser_train(address_parser_t *self, char *filename, address_parser_model_type_t model_type, uint32_t num_iterations, size_t min_updates) {
self->model_type = model_type;
void *trainer;
if (model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON) {
averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *ap_trainer = averaged_perceptron_trainer_new(min_updates);
trainer = (void *)ap_trainer;
} else if (model_type == ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF) {
crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_t *crf_trainer = crf_averaged_perceptron_trainer_new(self->num_classes, min_updates);
trainer = (void *)crf_trainer;
}
for (uint32_t iter = 0; iter < num_iterations; iter++) {
log_info("Doing epoch %d\n", iter);
address_parser_train_set_iterations(self, trainer, iter);
#if defined(HAVE_SHUF) || defined(HAVE_GSHUF)
log_info("Shuffling\n");
if (!shuffle_file_chunked_size(filename, DEFAULT_SHUFFLE_CHUNK_SIZE)) {
log_error("Error in shuffle\n");
address_parser_trainer_destroy(self, trainer);
return false;
}
log_info("Shuffle complete\n");
#endif
if (!address_parser_train_epoch(self, trainer, filename)) {
log_error("Error in epoch\n");
address_parser_trainer_destroy(self, trainer);
return false;
}
}
log_debug("Done with training, averaging weights\n");
if (!address_parser_finalize_model(self, trainer)) {
log_error("model was NULL\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
typedef enum {
ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_POSITIONAL_ARG,
ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_ITERATIONS,
ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MIN_UPDATES,
ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MODEL_TYPE
} address_parser_train_keyword_arg_t;
#define USAGE "Usage: ./address_parser_train filename output_dir [--iterations number --min-updates number --model (crf|greedyap)]\n"
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 3) {
printf(USAGE);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#if !defined(HAVE_SHUF) && !defined(HAVE_GSHUF)
log_warn("shuf must be installed to train address parser effectively. If this is a production machine, please install shuf. No shuffling will be performed.\n");
#endif
int pos_args = 1;
address_parser_train_keyword_arg_t kwarg = ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_POSITIONAL_ARG;
size_t num_iterations = DEFAULT_ITERATIONS;
uint64_t min_updates = DEFAULT_MIN_UPDATES;
size_t position = 0;
ssize_t arg_iterations;
uint64_t arg_min_updates;
char *filename = NULL;
char *output_dir = NULL;
address_parser_model_type_t model_type = DEFAULT_MODEL_TYPE;
for (int i = pos_args; i < argc; i++) {
char *arg = argv[i];
if (string_equals(arg, "--iterations")) {
kwarg = ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_ITERATIONS;
continue;
}
if (string_equals(arg, "--min-updates")) {
kwarg = ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MIN_UPDATES;
continue;
}
if (string_equals(arg, "--model")) {
kwarg = ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MODEL_TYPE;
continue;
}
if (kwarg == ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_ITERATIONS) {
if (sscanf(arg, "%zd", &arg_iterations) != 1 || arg_iterations < 0) {
log_error("Bad arg for --iterations: %s\n", arg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
num_iterations = (size_t)arg_iterations;
} else if (kwarg == ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MIN_UPDATES) {
if (sscanf(arg, "%llu", &arg_min_updates) != 1) {
log_error("Bad arg for --min-updates: %s\n", arg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
min_updates = arg_min_updates;
log_info("min_updates = %llu\n", min_updates);
} else if (kwarg == ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_ARG_MODEL_TYPE) {
if (string_equals(arg, "crf")) {
model_type = ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_CRF;
} else if (string_equals(arg, "greedyap")) {
model_type = ADDRESS_PARSER_TYPE_GREEDY_AVERAGED_PERCEPTRON;
} else {
log_error("Bad arg for --model, valid values are [crf, greedyap]\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else if (position == 0) {
filename = arg;
position++;
} else if (position == 1) {
output_dir = arg;
position++;
}
kwarg = ADDRESS_PARSER_TRAIN_POSITIONAL_ARG;
}
if (filename == NULL || output_dir == NULL) {
printf(USAGE);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!address_dictionary_module_setup(NULL)) {
log_error("Could not load address dictionaries\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_info("address dictionary module loaded\n");
// Needs to load for normalization
if (!transliteration_module_setup(NULL)) {
log_error("Could not load transliteration module\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_info("transliteration module loaded\n");
address_parser_t *parser = address_parser_init(filename);
if (parser == NULL) {
log_error("Could not initialize parser\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_info("Finished initialization\n");
if (!address_parser_train(parser, filename, model_type, num_iterations, min_updates)) {
log_error("Error in training\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_debug("Finished training\n");
if (!address_parser_save(parser, output_dir)) {
log_error("Error saving address parser\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
address_parser_destroy(parser);
address_dictionary_module_teardown();
log_debug("Done\n");
}
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