Files
libpostal/scripts/geodata/address_formatting/formatter.py

574 lines
21 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import copy
import os
import pystache
import re
import six
import subprocess
import yaml
from geodata.address_formatting.aliases import Aliases
from geodata.configs.utils import nested_get, recursive_merge
from geodata.math.floats import isclose
from geodata.math.sampling import weighted_choice, cdf
from geodata.text.tokenize import tokenize, tokenize_raw, token_types
from geodata.encoding import safe_decode
from collections import OrderedDict
from itertools import ifilter
FORMATTER_GIT_REPO = 'https://github.com/OpenCageData/address-formatting'
this_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
FORMATTER_CONFIG = os.path.join(this_dir, os.pardir, os.pardir, os.pardir,
'resources', 'formatting', 'global.yaml')
class AddressFormatter(object):
'''
Approximate Python port of lokku's Geo::Address::Formatter
Usage:
address_formatter = AddressFormatter()
components = {
'house': u'Anticafé',
'addr:housenumber': '2',
'addr:street': u'Calle de la Unión',
'addr:postcode': '28013',
'addr:city': u'Madrid',
}
address_formatter.format_address('es', components)
'''
whitespace_component_regex = re.compile('[\r\n]+[\s\r\n]*')
splitter = ' | '
separator_tag = 'SEP'
field_separator_tag = 'FSEP'
CATEGORY = 'category'
NEAR = 'near'
HOUSE = 'house'
HOUSE_NUMBER = 'house_number'
PO_BOX = 'po_box'
CARE_OF = 'care_of'
BLOCK = 'block'
BUILDING = 'building'
LEVEL = 'level'
UNIT = 'unit'
INTERSECTION = 'intersection'
ROAD = 'road'
SUBDIVISION = 'subdivision'
SUBURB = 'suburb'
CITY_DISTRICT = 'city_district'
CITY = 'city'
ISLAND = 'island'
STATE = 'state'
STATE_DISTRICT = 'state_district'
POSTCODE = 'postcode'
COUNTRY = 'country'
address_formatter_fields = set([
CATEGORY,
NEAR,
HOUSE,
HOUSE_NUMBER,
PO_BOX,
CARE_OF,
BLOCK,
BUILDING,
LEVEL,
UNIT,
INTERSECTION,
ROAD,
SUBURB,
SUBDIVISION,
CITY,
CITY_DISTRICT,
ISLAND,
STATE,
STATE_DISTRICT,
POSTCODE,
COUNTRY,
])
aliases = Aliases(
OrderedDict([
('street', ROAD),
('street_name', ROAD),
('hamlet', CITY),
('village', CITY),
('neighborhood', SUBURB),
('neighbourhood', SUBURB),
('city_district', CITY_DISTRICT),
('county', STATE_DISTRICT),
('state_code', STATE),
('country_name', COUNTRY),
('postal_code', POSTCODE),
('post_code', POSTCODE),
])
)
template_address_parts = [HOUSE, HOUSE_NUMBER, ROAD]
template_admin_parts = [CITY, STATE, COUNTRY]
template_address_parts_re = re.compile('|'.join(['\{{{key}\}}'.format(key=key) for key in template_address_parts]))
template_admin_parts_re = re.compile('|'.join(['\{{{key}\}}'.format(key=key) for key in template_admin_parts]))
MINIMAL_COMPONENT_KEYS = [
(ROAD, HOUSE_NUMBER),
(ROAD, HOUSE),
(ROAD, POSTCODE)
]
FIRST, BEFORE, AFTER, LAST = range(4)
def __init__(self, scratch_dir='/tmp', splitter=None):
if splitter is not None:
self.splitter = splitter
self.formatter_repo_path = os.path.join(scratch_dir, 'address-formatting')
self.clone_repo()
self.load_config()
self.load_country_config()
self.setup_insertion_probabilities()
self.template_cache = {}
def clone_repo(self):
subprocess.check_call(['rm', '-rf', self.formatter_repo_path])
subprocess.check_call(['git', 'clone', FORMATTER_GIT_REPO, self.formatter_repo_path])
def load_country_config(self):
config = yaml.load(open(os.path.join(self.formatter_repo_path,
'conf', 'countries', 'worldwide.yaml')))
for key in list(config):
country = key
language = None
if '_' in key:
country, language = country.split('_', 1)
value = config[country]
if hasattr(value, 'items'):
address_template = value.get('address_template')
if not address_template and 'use_country' in value:
# Temporary fix for Norway territories (NO unquoted is a boolean) and recursive references
if value['use_country'] in (country, False):
continue
address_template = config[value['use_country']]['address_template']
if address_template:
value['address_template'] = self.add_postprocessing_tags(address_template, country, language=language)
post_format_replacements = value.get('postformat_replace')
if post_format_replacements:
value['postformat_replace'] = [[pattern, replacement.replace('$', '\\')] for pattern, replacement in post_format_replacements]
else:
address_template = value
config[country] = self.add_postprocessing_tags(value, country, language=language)
self.country_formats = config
def load_config(self):
config = yaml.load(open(FORMATTER_CONFIG))
self.config = config.get('global', {})
language_configs = config.get('languages', {})
self.language_configs = {}
for language in language_configs:
language_config = language_configs[language]
config_copy = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
self.language_configs[language] = recursive_merge(config_copy, language_config)
country_configs = config.get('countries', {})
self.country_configs = {}
for country in country_configs:
country_config = country_configs[country]
config_copy = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
self.country_configs[country] = recursive_merge(config_copy, country_config)
def get_property(self, keys, country, language=None, default=None):
if isinstance(keys, six.string_types):
keys = keys.split('.')
keys = tuple(keys)
value = nested_get(self.language_configs, (language,) + keys, default=default)
if not value:
value = nested_get(self.country_configs, (country,) + keys, default=default)
if not value:
value = nested_get(self.config, keys, default=default)
return value
def get_admin_components(self, country, language=None):
admin_components = self.get_property('admin_components', country, language=language, default={})
return [(key, value.get('after', ()), value.get('before', ())) for key, value in six.iteritems(admin_components)]
def insertion_probs(self, config):
component_insertions = {}
for component, insertions in six.iteritems(config):
values = []
probs = []
for k, v in six.iteritems(insertions):
if 'before' in v:
val = (self.BEFORE, v['before'])
elif 'after' in v:
val = (self.AFTER, v['after'])
elif 'last' in v:
val = (self.LAST, None)
elif 'first' in v:
val = (self.FIRST, None)
else:
raise ValueError('Insertions must contain one of {first, before, after, last}')
prob = v['probability']
values.append(val)
probs.append(prob)
# If the probabilities don't sum to 1, add a "do nothing" action
if not isclose(sum(probs), 1.0):
probs.append(1.0 - sum(probs))
values.append((None, None))
component_insertions[component] = values, cdf(probs)
return component_insertions
def setup_insertion_probabilities(self):
self.global_insertions = self.insertion_probs(self.config['insertions'])
self.country_insertions = {}
for country, config in six.iteritems(self.country_configs):
if 'insertions' in config:
self.country_insertions[country.lower()] = self.insertion_probs(config['insertions'])
self.language_insertions = {}
for language, config in six.iteritems(self.language_configs):
if 'insertions' in config:
self.language_insertions[language.lower()] = self.insertion_probs(config['insertions'])
def country_template(self, c):
return self.country_formats.get(c, self.country_formats['default'])
def is_reverse(self, template):
address_parts_match = self.template_address_parts_re.search(template)
admin_parts_match = list(self.template_admin_parts_re.finditer(template))
# last instance of city/state/country occurs before the first instance of house_number/road
return admin_parts_match[-1].start() < address_parts_match.start()
def build_first_of_template(self, keys):
""" For constructing """
return '{{{{#first}}}} {keys} {{{{/first}}}}'.format(keys=' || '.join(['{{{{{{{key}}}}}}}'.format(key=key) for key in keys]))
def insert_component(self, template, tag, before=None, after=None, first=False, last=False, separate=True, is_reverse=False):
if not before and not after and not first and not last:
return
template = template.rstrip()
tag_match = re.compile('\{{{key}\}}'.format(key=tag)).search(template)
if before:
before_match = re.compile('\{{{key}\}}'.format(key=before)).search(template)
if before_match and tag_match and before_match.start() > tag_match.start():
return template
if after:
after_match = re.compile('\{{{key}\}}'.format(key=after)).search(template)
if after_match and tag_match and tag_match.start() > after_match.start():
return template
key_added = False
skip_next_non_token = False
new_components = []
tag_token = '{{{{{{{key}}}}}}}'.format(key=tag)
parsed = pystache.parse(safe_decode(template))
num_tokens = len(parsed._parse_tree)
for i, el in enumerate(parsed._parse_tree):
if hasattr(el, 'parsed'):
keys = [e.key for e in el.parsed._parse_tree if hasattr(e, 'key')]
if (before in set(keys) or first) and not key_added:
token = new_components[-1] if new_components and '{' not in new_components[-1] else '\n'
new_components.extend([tag_token, token])
key_added = True
keys = [k for k in keys if self.aliases.get(k, k) != tag]
if keys:
new_components.append(self.build_first_of_template(keys))
else:
while new_components and '{' not in new_components[-1]:
new_components.pop()
continue
if (after in set(keys) or i == num_tokens - 1) and not key_added:
token = '\n'
if i < num_tokens - 1 and isinstance(parsed._parse_tree[i + 1], six.string_types):
token = parsed._parse_tree[i + 1]
new_components.extend([token, tag_token])
key_added = True
elif hasattr(el, 'key'):
if el.key == tag:
skip_next_non_token = True
continue
if (el.key == before or first) and not key_added:
token = '\n'
if new_components and '{' not in new_components[-1]:
token = new_components[-1]
new_components.extend([tag_token, token])
key_added = True
new_components.append('{{{{{{{key}}}}}}}'.format(key=el.key))
if (el.key == after or i == num_tokens - 1) and not key_added:
token = '\n'
if i < num_tokens - 1 and isinstance(parsed._parse_tree[i + 1], six.string_types):
token = parsed._parse_tree[i + 1]
new_components.extend([token, tag_token])
key_added = True
elif not skip_next_non_token:
new_components.append(el)
if i == num_tokens - 1 and not key_added:
key_added = True
new_components.append(tag_token)
skip_next_non_token = False
return ''.join(new_components)
def add_postprocessing_tags(self, template, country, language=None):
is_reverse = self.is_reverse(template)
for key, pre_keys, post_keys in self.get_admin_components(country, language=language):
key_tag = six.u('{{{{{{{key}}}}}}}').format(key=key)
key_included = key_tag in template
new_components = []
if key_included:
continue
pre_key_regex = re.compile('|'.join(['{{{}}}'.format(k) for k in pre_keys]))
post_key_regex = re.compile('|'.join(['{{{}}}'.format(k) for k in post_keys]))
for line in template.split(six.u('\n')):
if not line.strip():
continue
pre_key = pre_keys and pre_key_regex.search(line)
post_key = post_keys and post_key_regex.search(line)
if post_key and not pre_key and not key_included:
if not is_reverse:
new_components.append(key_tag)
key_included = True
new_components.append(line.rstrip('\n'))
if post_key and not pre_key and not key_included and is_reverse:
new_components.append(key_tag)
key_included = True
if not post_keys and not key_included:
new_components.append(key_tag)
template = six.u('\n').join(new_components)
return template
def render_template(self, template, components, tagged=False):
def render_first(text):
text = pystache.render(text, **components)
splits = (e.strip() for e in text.split('||'))
selected = next(ifilter(bool, splits), '')
return selected
output = pystache.render(template, first=render_first,
**components).strip()
values = self.whitespace_component_regex.split(output)
splitter = self.splitter if not tagged else ' {}/{} '.format(self.splitter.strip(), self.field_separator_tag)
values = [self.strip_component(val, tagged=tagged) for val in values]
output = splitter.join([
val for val in values if val.strip()
])
return output
def minimal_components(self, components):
for component_list in self.MINIMAL_COMPONENT_KEYS:
if all((c in components for c in component_list)):
return True
return False
def post_replacements(self, template, text):
components = []
seen = set()
for component in text.split(self.splitter):
component = component.strip()
if component not in seen:
components.append(component)
seen.add(component)
text = self.splitter.join(components)
post_format_replacements = template.get('postformat_replace')
if post_format_replacements:
for regex, replacement in post_format_replacements:
text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text)
return text
def revised_template(self, components, country, language=None):
template = self.get_template(country, language=language)
if not template or 'address_template' not in template:
return None
country = country.lower()
template = template['address_template']
cache_keys = []
for component in components:
scope = country
insertions = nested_get(self.country_insertions, (country, component), default=None)
if insertions is None and language:
country_language = '{}_{}'.format(country, language)
insertions = nested_get(self.country_insertions, (country_language, component), default=None)
scope = country_language
if insertions is None and language:
insertions = nested_get(self.language_insertions, (language, component), default=None)
scope = language
if insertions is None:
insertions = nested_get(self.global_insertions, (component,), default=None)
scope = None
if insertions is not None:
values, probs = insertions
order, other = weighted_choice(values, probs)
insertion_id = (scope, component, order, other)
cache_keys.append(insertion_id)
cache_key = tuple(sorted(cache_keys))
if cache_key in self.template_cache:
template = self.template_cache[cache_key]
continue
if order == self.BEFORE and other in components:
template = self.insert_component(template, component, before=other)
elif order == self.AFTER and other in components:
template = self.insert_component(template, component, after=other)
elif order == self.LAST:
template = self.insert_component(template, component, last=True)
elif order == self.FIRST:
template = self.insert_component(template, component, first=True)
else:
continue
self.template_cache[cache_key] = template
return template
def tag_template_separators(self, template):
template = re.sub(r'}\s*([,\-;])\s*', r'}} \1/{} '.format(self.separator_tag), template)
return template
def strip_component(self, value, tagged=False):
if not tagged:
comma = token_types.COMMA.value
hyphen = token_types.HYPHEN.value
start = end = 0
tokens = tokenize_raw(value.strip())
for token_start, token_length, token_type in tokens:
start = token_start
if token_type not in (comma, hyphen):
break
else:
start = token_start + token_length
for token_start, token_length, token_type in reversed(tokens):
end = token_start + token_length
if token_type not in (comma, hyphen):
break
else:
end = token_start
return value[start:end]
else:
start = end = 0
tokens = value.split()
separator_tag = self.separator_tag
for i, t in enumerate(tokens):
t, c = t.rsplit('/', 1)
start = i
if c != separator_tag:
break
else:
start = i + 1
num_tokens = len(tokens)
for j, t in enumerate(reversed(tokens)):
t, c = t.rsplit('/', 1)
end = num_tokens - j
if c != separator_tag:
break
else:
end = num_tokens - j - 1
return six.u(' ').join(tokens[start:end])
def get_template(self, country, language=None):
template = None
if language:
# For countries like China and Japan where the country format varies
# based on which language is being used
template = self.country_formats.get('{}_{}'.format(country.upper(), language.lower()), None)
if not template:
template = self.country_formats.get(country.upper())
if not template:
return None
use_country = template.get('use_country')
if use_country and use_country.upper() in self.country_formats:
template = self.country_formats[use_country.upper()]
if 'address_template' not in template:
return None
return template
def format_address(self, country, components, language=None,
minimal_only=True, tag_components=True, replace_aliases=True):
template = self.get_template(country, language=language)
if not template:
return None
template_text = self.revised_template(components, country, language=language)
if replace_aliases:
self.aliases.replace(components)
if minimal_only and not self.minimal_components(components):
return None
if tag_components:
template_text = self.tag_template_separators(template_text)
components = {k: six.u(' ').join([six.u('{}/{}').format(t.replace(' ', ''), k.replace(' ', '_'))
for t, c in tokenize(v)])
for k, v in components.iteritems()}
text = self.render_template(template_text, components, tagged=tag_components)
text = self.post_replacements(template, text)
return text