Files
libpostal/scripts/geodata/i18n/unicode_scripts.py

256 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

'''
scripts.py
This code uses the latest copy of Scripts.txt from unicode.org
to generate a C file (and header) defining which script every character
belongs to.
'''
import csv
import os
import requests
import sys
import tempfile
import requests
from cStringIO import StringIO
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
from lxml import etree
from operator import itemgetter
from zipfile import ZipFile
this_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.pardir, os.pardir)))
from geodata.encoding import safe_encode, safe_decode
from word_breaks import script_regex, regex_char_range
from cldr_languages import *
SCRIPTS_HEADER = 'unicode_script_types.h'
SCRIPTS_DATA_FILENAME = 'unicode_scripts_data.c'
SCRIPTS_URL = 'http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt'
ISO_15924_URL = 'http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924.txt.zip'
NUM_CHARS = 65536
scripts_header_template = u'''#ifndef UNICODE_SCRIPT_TYPES_H
#define UNICODE_SCRIPT_TYPES_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_CHARS {num_chars}
#define MAX_LANGS {max_langs}
typedef enum {{
{script_enum}
}} script_t;
#endif
'''
scripts_c_data_template = u'''
script_t char_scripts[] = {{
{char_scripts}
}};
script_code_t script_codes[] = {{
{script_codes}
}};
script_language_t script_languages[] = {{
{script_languages}
}};
'''
script_code_template = '{{SCRIPT_{name}, "{code}"}}'
script_language_template = '{{{num_langs}, {languages}}}'
def unicode_to_integer(u):
return int('0x{}'.format(u), 16)
def script_name_constant(i, u):
return u'SCRIPT_{} = {}'.format(u.upper(), i)
UNKNOWN_SCRIPT = 'Unknown'
def get_chars_by_script():
response = requests.get(SCRIPTS_URL)
chars = [None] * NUM_CHARS
# Lines look like:
# 0041..005A ; Latin # L& [26] LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A..LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
for char_range, script, char_class in script_regex.findall(response.content):
script_range = [unicode_to_integer(u) for u in char_range.split('..') if len(u) < 5]
if len(script_range) == 2:
for i in xrange(script_range[0], script_range[1] + 1):
chars[i] = script
elif script_range:
chars[script_range[0]] = script
return chars
def build_master_scripts_list(chars):
all_scripts = OrderedDict.fromkeys(filter(bool, chars))
for i, script in enumerate(all_scripts.keys()):
all_scripts[script] = i + 1
# Unknown script for all characters not covered
all_scripts[UNKNOWN_SCRIPT] = 0
return all_scripts
def get_script_codes(all_scripts):
temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
script_codes_filename = os.path.join(temp_dir, ISO_15924_URL.rsplit('/')[-1])
# This comes as a .zip
script_codes_response = requests.get(ISO_15924_URL)
zf = ZipFile(StringIO(script_codes_response.content))
iso15924_filename = [name for name in zf.namelist() if name.startswith('iso15924')][0]
# Strip out the comments, etc.
temp_iso15924_file = u'\n'.join([line.rstrip() for line in safe_decode(zf.read(iso15924_filename)).split('\n')
if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('#')])
script_codes_file = StringIO(safe_encode(temp_iso15924_file))
script_codes = {}
seen_scripts = set()
# Scripts in the CLDR repos use 4-letter ISO-15924 codes, so map those
for code, _, name, _, _, _ in csv.reader(script_codes_file, delimiter=';'):
if name in all_scripts:
script_codes[code] = name
seen_scripts.add(name)
else:
normalized_name = name.split('(')[0].strip()
if normalized_name in all_scripts and normalized_name not in seen_scripts:
script_codes[code] = normalized_name
seen_scripts.add(normalized_name)
return script_codes
def extract_language_scripts(xml):
language_scripts = defaultdict(list)
for lang in xml.xpath('//languageData/language'):
language_code = lang.attrib['type'].lower()
scripts = lang.get('scripts')
if not scripts:
continue
for script in scripts.split():
language_scripts[language_code].append(script)
return language_scripts
def get_script_languages():
# For some languages (Greek, Thai, etc.), use of an unambiguous script is sufficient
# to identify the language. We keep track of those single language scripts to inform
# the language classifier
cldr_response = requests.get(CLDR_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA)
cldr_xml = etree.fromstring(cldr_response.content)
language_scripts = extract_language_scripts(cldr_xml)
country_languages_path = os.path.join(DEFAULT_LANGUAGES_DIR, COUNTRY_LANGUAGES_FILENAME)
if not os.path.exists(country_languages_path):
fetch_cldr_languages(DEFAULT_LANGUAGES_DIR)
country_language_file = open(country_languages_path)
country_language_reader = csv.reader(country_language_file, delimiter='\t')
spoken_languages = set([lang for country, lang, script, pct, is_official
in country_language_reader])
script_languages = defaultdict(list)
for language, scripts in language_scripts.iteritems():
if language not in spoken_languages:
continue
for script in scripts:
script_languages[script].append(language)
return script_languages
def main(out_dir):
# Output is a C header and data file, see templates
out_file = open(os.path.join(out_dir, SCRIPTS_DATA_FILENAME), 'w')
out_header = open(os.path.join(out_dir, SCRIPTS_HEADER), 'w')
chars = get_chars_by_script()
all_scripts = build_master_scripts_list(chars)
script_codes = get_script_codes(all_scripts)
script_code_languages = get_script_languages()
script_languages = {}
max_langs = 0
for script_code, script_name in script_codes.iteritems():
langs = script_code_languages.get(script_code, [])
num_langs = len(langs)
if num_langs > max_langs:
max_langs = num_langs
script_languages[script_name] = langs
for name in all_scripts.iterkeys():
script_languages.setdefault(name, [])
# Generate C header and constants
script_enum = u''',
'''.join(['SCRIPT_{} = {}'.format(s.upper(), i) for s, i in sorted(all_scripts.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))])
out_header.write(scripts_header_template.format(num_chars=NUM_CHARS,
max_langs=max_langs,
script_enum=script_enum))
out_header.close()
# Generate C data file
char_scripts_data = u''',
'''.join(['SCRIPT_{}'.format((script or UNKNOWN_SCRIPT).upper()) for script in chars])
script_codes_data = u''',
'''.join([script_code_template.format(name=name.upper(), code=code) for code, name in script_codes.iteritems()])
sorted_lang_scripts = [script_languages[s] for s, i in sorted(all_scripts.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))]
script_language_data = u''',
'''.join([script_language_template.format(num_langs=len(langs),
languages='{{{}}}'.format(', '.join(['"{}"'.format(l) for l in langs])) if langs else 'NULL')
for langs in sorted_lang_scripts])
out_file.write(scripts_c_data_template.format(header_name=SCRIPTS_HEADER,
char_scripts=char_scripts_data,
script_codes=script_codes_data,
script_languages=script_language_data))
out_file.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print 'Usage: python scripts.py out_dir'
sys.exit(1)
main(sys.argv[1])