-- Worldwide
    update places
    -- Aruba, Burundi, Nicaragua and Paraguay are listed as "Nationality"
    set place_type = "Country"
    where place_type = "Nationality";

-- United Kingdom

    -- City of London
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where id = 12695806;

    -- Isle of Man
    update admins
    set country_code = "IM",
    country_id = 0
    where id = 23424847;

    update places
    set country_code = "IM",
    place_type = "Country"
    where id = 23424847;

    update admins
    set country_code = "IM",
    country_id = state_id, -- Isle of Man is a "state" in GeoPlanet
    state_id = county_id, -- States in Isle of Man are labeled counties
    county_id = 0
    where state_id = 23424847;

    update places
    set country_code = "IM",
    place_type = "State"
    where parent_id = 23424847;

    update postal_codes set country_code = "IM"
    where parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "IM");

    -- Guernsey
    update admins
    set country_code = "GG",
    country_id = 0
    where id = 23424827;

    update admins
    set country_code = "GG",
    country_id = county_id, -- Guernsey is a "county" in GeoPlanet
    state_id = local_admin_id, -- States in Guernsey are labeled local_admins
    county_id = 0,
    local_admin_id = 0
    where county_id = 23424827;

    update places
    set country_code = "GG",
    place_type = "Country"
    where id = 23424827;

    update places
    set country_code = "GG",
    place_type = "State"
    where parent_id = 23424827;

    update postal_codes set country_code = "GG"
    where parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "GG");

    -- Jersey
    update admins
    set country_code = "JE",
    country_id = 0
    where id = 23424857;

    update admins
    set country_code = "JE",
    country_id = county_id, -- Jersey is a "county" in GeoPlanet
    state_id = local_admin_id, -- States in Jersey are labeled local_admins
    county_id = 0,
    local_admin_id = 0
    where county_id = 23424857;

    update places
    set country_code = "JE",
    place_type = "Country"
    where id = 23424857;

    update places
    set country_code = "JE",
    place_type = "State"
    where parent_id = 23424857;

    update postal_codes set country_code = "JE"
    where parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "JE");

    -- shire districts with City in the name are cities
    update places
    set place_type = "City"
    where country_code = "GB"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    and name like  "%City%"
    -- except for City of Westminster in London
    and parent_id != 44418;

    -- shire districts 
    update places
    set place_type = "County"
    where country_code = "GB"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    -- except for boroughs of London
    and parent_id != 44418;

-- Canada

    -- Alberta
    -- listead as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344915
    where parent_id = 29375228;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344915;

    -- Manitoba
    -- listead as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344917
    where parent_id = 29375231;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344917;

    -- Newfoundland and Labrador
    -- listead as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344919
    where parent_id = 29375216;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344919;

    -- Northwest Territories
    -- listed as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344920
    where parent_id = 29375229;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344920;

    -- Saskatchewan
    -- listed as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344925
    where parent_id = 29375232;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344925;

    -- Yukon Territory
    -- listed as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344926
    where parent_id = 29375157;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2344926;

    -- Nunavut
    -- listed as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 20069920
    where parent_id = 29375230;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 20069920;

-- Portugal
    -- "County" in GeoPlanet is admin_level=7 (municipio) in OSM, switch to Town
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "PT"
    and place_type = "County";

    -- there are now Towns parented by Towns, so make their parent_id point to their parent's parent
    -- Note: SQLite can only do correlated subqueries, no joined updates, hence the clunky syntax
    update places
    set parent_id = (select p_sub.parent_id from places p_sub where p_sub.id = places.parent_id)
    where id in (select p1.id from places p1 join places p2 on p1.parent_id = p2.id 
                 where p1.country_code = "PT" and p1.place_type = "Town" and p2.place_type = "Town");

    -- "State" in GeoPlanet is admin_level=6 in OSM, switch to County
    -- except for Azores and Madeira
    update places
    set place_type = "County"
    where country_code = "PT"
    and place_type = "State"
    and id not in (15021776, 2346570);

    update admins
    set county_id = state_id
    where country_code = "PT"
    and state_id not in (15021776, 2346570);

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where country_code = "PT"
    and state_id in (15021776, 2346570);

    update admins
    set state_id = 0
    where country_code = "PT"
    and state_id not in (15021776, 2346570);

-- Japan
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where country_code = "JP"
    and name like "%区";

    update places
    set place_type = "Suburb"
    where country_code = "JP"
    and name like "%丁目";

-- United States
    -- DC
    -- listed as both county and state
    update places
    set parent_id = 2347567
    where parent_id = 12587802;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where state_id = 2347567;

    -- Boroughs of NYC
    -- listed as counties, make them LocalAdmin
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where id in (
        12589314, -- Bronx
        12589335, -- Brooklyn
        12589342, -- Manhattan
        12589352, -- Queens
        12589354 -- Staten Island
    );

    update admins
    set local_admin_id = county_id,
    county_id = 0
    where county_id in (
        12589314, -- Bronx
        12589335, -- Brooklyn
        12589342, -- Manhattan
        12589352, -- Queens
        12589354 -- Staten Island
    );

-- Germany

    -- "LocalAdmin" level are usually Gemeindes (municipalities) when they are parented by counties
    -- and city districts when parented by towns
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "DE"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    and parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "DE" and place_type = "County");


-- India - OK

-- France
    -- "LocalAdmin" level are cities except for the Arondissements
    -- of Paris, Marseille, and Lyon
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "FR"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    and parent_id not in (
        615702, -- Paris
        610264, -- Marseille
        609125 -- Lyon
    );

-- Poland
    -- "LocalAdmin" level is either gmina (municipality) or city in OSM.
    -- Since the "gmina" prefix is not used, we'll say city
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "PL"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin";

-- Sweden
    -- "County" level is admin_level=7 in OSM (kommun) which are municipalities
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "SE"
    and place_type = "County";

    -- fix Towns parented by Towns
    update places
    set parent_id = (select p_sub.parent_id from places p_sub where p_sub.id = places.parent_id)
    where id in (select p1.id from places p1 join places p2 on p1.parent_id = p2.id 
                 where p1.country_code = "SE" and p1.place_type = "Town" and p2.place_type = "Town");

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where country_code = "SE";

-- Brasil
    -- Many admin levels in Brasil, but in GeoPlanet "County" simply repeats the city name
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "BR"
    and place_type = "County";

    -- fix Towns parented by Towns
    update places
    set parent_id = (select p_sub.parent_id from places p_sub where p_sub.id = places.parent_id)
    where id in (select p1.id from places p1 join places p2 on p1.parent_id = p2.id 
                 where p1.country_code = "BR" and p1.place_type = "Town" and p2.place_type = "Town");

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where country_code = "BR";

-- Romania - OK

-- Spain
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "ES"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin";

-- Taiwan
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "State"
    and name like "%市";

    -- Places with place_type=Town ending in 鎮 should be city_district
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "Town"
    and name like "%鎮"
    and parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "TW" and place_type = "Town");


    -- update cities within top-level cities to be city_district (ending with 區/qu, not 市/shi)
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin",
    name = printf("%s區", substr(name, 1, length(name) - 1))
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "Town"
    and name like "%市"
    -- top-level cities in Taiwan
    and parent_id in (select id from places where parent_id = 23424971 and name like "%市");


    -- Places ending with qu (區) should be city_district
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "County"
    and name like "%區";

    -- Places ending with xiàn (縣) should be state_district
    update places
    set place_type = "County"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "State"
    and name like "%縣";

    -- Places ending with xiāng (鄉) should be city
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "County"
    and name like "%鄉";

    -- Places ending with lǐ (里) should be suburb
    update places
    set place_type = "Suburb"
    where country_code = "TW"
    and place_type = "County"
    and name like "%里";

-- Italy
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "IT"
    and place_type = "LocalAdmin";

-- Netherlands
    -- boroughs of Amsterdam should be city_district
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where id in (
        734698, -- Westpoort
        727281 -- Amsterdam Zuidoost
    );

    -- municipalities (cities) in OSM
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "NL"
    and place_type = "County";

-- Norway
    -- suburbs of Oslo
    update places
    set place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where country_code = "NO"
    and place_type = "County"
    and parent_id = 862592;

    -- the rest are municipalities (cities) in OSM
    update places
    set place_type = "Town"
    where country_code = "NO"
    and place_type = "County"
    and parent_id in (select id from places where country_code = "NO" and place_type = "State");

-- Turkey
    -- Istanbul (city)
    update places
    set parent_id = 2347289
    where id = 2344116;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where id = 2344116;

    -- districts of Istanbul
    update places
    set parent_id = 2344116, -- Istanbul (city)
    place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where parent_id = 2347289 -- Istanbul (province)
    and place_type = "County";

    -- Ankara
    update places
    set parent_id = 2347263
    where id = 2343732;

    update admins
    set county_id = 0
    where id = 2343732;

    -- metropolitan districts of Ankara
    update places
    set parent_id = 2343732, -- Ankara
    place_type = "LocalAdmin"
    where id in (
        29390074, -- Altındağ
        29390201, -- Çankaya
        29390321, -- Etimesgut
        29390485, -- Keçiören
        29390552, -- Mamak
        29390757, -- Sincan
        29390874 -- Yenimahalle
    );